There's a renewed push in Indonesia to bring home the family members of Islamic State fighters, who are stuck in Syria.
Anti-terrorism experts estimate there are hundreds of Indonesian nationals held in prison camps there, roughly ten times the number of Australians.
The fall of the Assad regime last month has sparked calls to bring them home, but it won't be easy.
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Featured: Rakyan Adibrata, Indonesia Country Director for the International Association for Counterterrorism and Security Professionals
Greg Barton, counter terrorism expert, Deakin-Lancaster University
Greg Barton: Indonesia's been wrestling with this for years, it has to be said. The Jokowi administration decided not to do it. Back in 2019 it decided it didn't want to risk political capital on this project. But even then the opinion was split. Since then Indonesia has greatly improved its capacity at rehabilitation generally.
Bill Birtles: He says it's likely Indonesia will seek to repatriate women and children in the coming years from Syria, but not necessarily the men who actively fought for Islamic State. And he believes Australia should do the same for around three dozen women and children still in the prison camps there.
Australia is a wealthy country with much greater resources per capita in terms of psychologists and people that work with rehabilitation programs. So Australia really has no excuse for not managing it.
Successive Australian governments brought home 25 women and children since the defeat of Islamic State in 2017, but further efforts have ground to a halt. Last year an advocacy group failed in a legal bid to compel the federal government to arrange the repatriation of the remaining Australians from the camps in Syria.
Push to repatriate Indonesian ISIS brides. By Bill Birtles, ABC News Radio